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Sensing of Fluctuating Nanoscale Magnetic Fields Using NV Centres in Diamond

机译:用NV中心检测波动纳米磁场   钻石

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摘要

New magnetometry techniques based on Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) defects in diamondallow for the imaging of static (DC) and oscillatory (AC) nanoscopic magneticsystems. However, these techniques require accurate knowledge and control ofthe sample dynamics, and are thus limited in their ability to image fieldsarising from rapidly fluctuating (FC) environments. We show here that FC fieldsplace restrictions on the DC field sensitivity of an NV qubit magnetometer, andthat by probing the dephasing rate of the qubit in a magnetic FC environment,we are able to measure fluctuation rates and RMS field strengths that would beotherwise inaccessible with the use of DC and AC magnetometry techniques. FCsensitivities are shown to be comparable to those of AC fields, whilstrequiring no additional experimental overheads or control over the sample.
机译:新的磁力计技术基于Diamondallow中的氮空位(NV)缺陷,用于对静态(DC)和振荡(AC)纳米磁性系统进行成像。但是,这些技术需要准确的知识和对样品动力学的控制,因此,它们对来自快速波动(FC)环境的图像场成像的能力受到限制。我们在这里显示出FC场对NV量子位磁力计的DC场灵敏度施加了限制,并且通过探测磁性FC环境中的qubit的相移速率,我们能够测量波动率和RMS场强度,而这些波动率和RMS场强是使用直流和交流磁力计技术。结果表明,FC灵敏度与AC领域的灵敏度相当,而无需额外的实验开销或对样品的控制。

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